history of central banks

Public Debt, Private Wealth: A History of Central Banks

In 2008, six of America’s leading financial institutions received $8.2 trillion in “lifesaving support” and just before the onset of the COVID-19 virus (late September 2019) an additional $3 trillion was pumped into “unnamed trading houses on Wall Street” by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (FRBNY) with Federal Reserve System authorization. We are

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Princes of Deception: How Central Banks Engineer Economies and Crises by Richard Werner

The Bank of England .. introduced interest-bearing loans, ostensibly to finance naval ambitions, but in reality, it siphoned wealth to private bankers via perpetual bond payments, a dynamic dissected by Joe Plummer in Debt Money. Werner’s empirical work reveals that banks create 97% of the money supply ex nihilo through loan issuance, not by lending

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Digital Dollar

The Digital Dollar that was Too Democratic to Survive by Ellen Brown

The question posed here is, could a government-issued digital currency be created in a way that is privacy-protected, not programmable, and tradable like cash? The answer is that it could. In fact, between 2020 and 2022, such a public digital‑dollar system was in development. Project Hamilton, a collaborative effort of the Boston Fed and MIT,

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Walt McRee and Peter Winslow

Interview with Public Banking Institute’s President Walt McRee and VP Peter Winslow on PBI’s history and direction

In this episode, we speak with Walt McRee (President) and Peter Winslow (Vice President) of the Public Banking Institute (PBI) about their past and ongoing advocacy for public banking. Founded in 2011 by author Ellen Brown and a core collective of advocates, PBI aims to break the monopoly of Wall Street’s private banking system by

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Elgin Hospital

Elgin hospital is no longer on ‘life support’ after Bank of North Dakota $5 million loan

A hospital in southwest North Dakota is on more stable financial footing after being approved for an emergency $5 million loan from the Bank of North Dakota. The loan, authorized during a special session of the North Dakota Legislature in January, has helped the Jacobson Memorial Hospital Care Center pay off its existing debts and

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Bank of North Dakota

Wisconsin Needs Public Banking

“Like so many Madisonians, I find a lot of joy in walking down Willy Street and popping into small businesses. … But over the years, it’s become harder for small businesses to start up and make it — and grow,” explained the candidate, Former Madison Alder Juliana Bennett. “That’s why we need a public bank.

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Government Instituted Public Banks: Protection Against Economic Downturns

Public banks are an economic and policy tool used by governments around the world for over five centuries that have re-popularized since the 2008 financial crisis for their capacity to lend to developing sectors (e.g. clean energy), support underinvested communities, and provide counter-cyclical financing. Existing research and contemporary policy discourse debates the economic functions of

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